Characterization of the Cag pathogenicity island inHelicobacter pylorifrom naturally infected rhesus macaques
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Characterization and immunogenicity of the CagF protein of the cag pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori.
Helicobacter pylori infection causes severe gastroduodenal diseases in humans. Its virulence is strongly increased by the presence of the cag pathogenicity island (cag PAI). It has been shown that CagA, a major antigen in humans, is translocated to the host cell via a secretion system encoded by the cag PAI. The roles of many of the proteins encoded within the cag PAI are not known. Here we rep...
متن کاملStructure of cag pathogenicity island in Japanese Helicobacter pylori isolates.
BACKGROUND cag pathogenicity island (PAI) is reported to be a major virulence factor of Helicobacter pylori. AIM To characterise cagA and the cag PAI in Japanese H pylori strains. METHODS H pylori isolates from Japanese patients were evaluated for CagA by immunoblot, for cagA transcription by northern blot, and for cagA and 13 other cag PAI genes by Southern blot. cagA negative strains from...
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Impairment of intestinal epithelial barriers contributes to the progression of HIV/SIV infection and leads to generalized HIV-induced immune-cell activation during chronic infection. Rhesus macaques are the major animal model for studying HIV pathogenesis. However, detailed characterization of isolated rhesus epithelial cells (ECs) from intestinal tissues is not well defined. It is also not wel...
متن کاملA Global Overview of the Genetic and Functional Diversity in the Helicobacter pylori cag Pathogenicity Island
The Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI) encodes a type IV secretion system. Humans infected with cagPAI-carrying H. pylori are at increased risk for sequelae such as gastric cancer. Housekeeping genes in H. pylori show considerable genetic diversity; but the diversity of virulence factors such as the cagPAI, which transports the bacterial oncogene CagA into host cells, has not...
متن کاملEchoes of a distant past: The cag pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori.
This review discusses the multiple roles of the CagA protein encoded by the cag pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori and highlights the CagA degradation activities on p53. By subverting the p53 tumor suppressor pathway CagA induces a strong antiapoptotic effect. Helicobacter pylori infection has been always associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. The pro-oncogenic functions ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1574-6968
DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnw275